Avalon Electronics

 

AE3000FL Series IRIG-B Timecode Generator/Reader 

INTRODUCTION

Avalon AE3000FL Series Cassette Data Recorders are fitted as standard with an internal Time Code Generator/ Reader. Depending on the menu page selected, the time and data are displayed on the third line of the LCD display, as shown (image, lower right).

This typical read-out shows the time 09:25:51 on the date 10th February 2001. The four characters on the extreme right of the line relate to the currently set Event Marker. While this display is suitable for many applications, some operators prefer to use the internationally recognized IRIG-B time and data format. This requirement can be accommodated if Avalon's optional IRIG-B Timecode Processor is specified.

AE3000FL Control Display

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

The IRIG B Timecode Processor is a factory-fitted option for the AE21240 Controller assembly now fitted to all AE3000FL Series Recorders.  When this option is fitted, the recorder control programme detects its presence at power-up and the appropriate additional functions become available through the MENU structure. All parameters are set from the front panel buttons.  Timecode and Audio channels are carried on a pair of linear edge tracks. The following modes of operation are available:

Avalon Timecode 

By default, the Timecode channel is used to generate, record and display Avalon's proprietary timecode data (compatible with previous Avalon recorders). When the recorder is stopped or recording, the display shows Time and Date information derived from the recorder’s internal real-time clock (RTC).  In other modes (Play, Cue / Review, Fast Forward or Rewind) recorded values are displayed. If no timecode is recorded, or the wrong selection is active, then the display will be all zeros.

IRIG B Generator

The Timecode channel can also be used for recording and displaying Time and Date information in Avalon's 'Enhanced IRIG-B' format. The time from the recorder’s RTC is used to generate the IRIG-B signal (1 kHz amplitude modulated). The IRIG Day number is computed from the RTC Day and Month values ( Day 1 being Jan 1st). Although the standard IRIG-B format does not support 'Year' or 'Event' information, Avalon places this data into normally unused slots in the IRIG signal. The display shows the information being recorded, the Date section being modified to show YY:DDD where YY is the RTC year and DDD is the 'day of the year' value, as follows:

Avalon Standard Display Format:

10:58:23 980403 3701

Avalon 'Enhanced IRIG' Display Format:

10:58:23 98:093 3701

(note that the MMDD date '0403' in the Avalon standard format becomes the familiar IRIG-B Day format '093' in Avalon's 'Enhanced IRIG' mode, along with the additional (non-IRIG) Year and Event information.

In play modes, the display shows the recorded values, at a display update rate of approximately 1 Hz. The play signal is available at the Timecode OUT connector (pin A4 on the rear-panel mounted D-series connector SK2) for use by an external IRIG-B Reader.

IRIG B Reader

The Timecode channel can also be used for handling the user’s own IRIG-B timecode signals, connected to the Timecode IN connector (SK2, pin A2). The incoming signal is recorded directly to tape, and is also decoded to drive the display Time and Day. The Year and Event values will be zero unless the user’s source has information in the relevant data slots. In play modes, the display shows the recorded values as already described.

IRIG-B Format (Augmented) 

Not to be confused with Avalon's 'Enhanced IRIG' mode, here the Timecode channel accepts the user’s IRIG-B timecode and splices in the recorder’s Year and Event data in order to generate a composite signal similar to the Generator output in the 'Enhanced IRIG' case. The essential difference however is that the user’s own timing reference is maintained to within a few milliseconds of processing delay. The display shows a combination of the user's Time and Day values together with the recorder's Year and Event data. In play modes, the display shows the recorded values.

Time setting 

It is also possible to set the Recorder’s internal clock time to that of an external IRIG-B source. This is achieved by selecting EXT IRIG from the appropriate menu page. The IRIG Processor switches to Reader mode and waits for a valid time with a seconds value of 5. When this is detected, the internal clock time is set to the reader time with a seconds value of 6 as the time value is transferred on the frame mark following the read value. By setting several recorders from the same source, the internal clocks can be aligned to within a fraction of a second.  Only the time (hours, minutes and seconds) changes, since the IRIG Day number may not be the actual day-of-the-year.

Time Code Off

For applications where there is no requirement to record and display time and date, the Timecode channel can be set up to record and reproduce an audio frequency signal via the Timecode IN and Timecode OUT connections (SK 2, pins A2 and A4). In this mode, the Time, Date and Event line on the display is blank.


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Auxiliary Channel B (AUX IN, AUX OUT) 

In addition to the Timecode channel described in this datasheet, Avalon AE3000FL Series Recorders also have a second 'housekeeping' channels designated the Auxiliary (or Voice) Channel B. The button sequence CONF/more/AUX toggles the AUX channel between the normal audio operation and RS232 logging.  

Audio logging 

The AUX IN signal is routed to the recorder’s auxiliary audio channel (SK2, pin A1) and returned to AUX OUT (SK2, pin 3). The specification is unaltered from that of the standard recorder. 

RS232 logging

On AE3000FL Series fitted with the optional IRIG-B Generator/Reader facility, it is also possible to recorder and play an RS232 level signal. This input is connected via SK2, pin 7 (0v pin 9) and is recorded as an FSK carrier on the Auxiliary B channel. The serial data may be at any rate up to 1200 baud and in any data format.  In Play, the FSK signal is demodulated and returned to SK2, pin 8. As the signal is recorded on the outermost longitudinal track, the recovered data may have occasional error bursts (characters missed or scrambled) which the user’s software should be able to allow for.

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